developmental disabilities and mental illness..Hi,,, been a long ga wrote things that pertain to psychology. Ok, this time Mia interested in discussing a disease or disorder relating to irregularities which afflict research 0.024 to 0.36 percent of the children. is asperger syndrome autism, This disorder is more common among men than women and is usually diagnosed in children aged between two and six years. (Source: webmd.com).
Name this disease is Aspergers Syndrome.
disability mental..There may be some among us who have heard the name. Yep, if there is to ever watch a movie My name is Khan will certainly be remembered by the character who starred by Sharukh Khan, called Rizwan Khan, where he was a person with Aspergers Syndrome.
What is Aspergers Syndrome?
Aspergers Syndrome is a pervasive one type of development disorder (PDD). PDDs are a group of conditions including basic skills such as developmental delay with socializing skills, to communicate and to use imagination. At first glance, it is similar to Asperger Autism. Especially considering autism also one PDD disease. However, children with Asperger's syndrome generally have better functioning than children with autism.
is asperger syndrome autism..Similarity with autistic trait that is in response to sensory stimuli. They can be hyper-sensitive to certain stimuli and some will engage in unusual behavior in obtaining a particular sensory stimuli.
Major disruption is taken from the name of Origin Austrian physician, Hans Asperger who first described the disorder in 1944. Where Hans explains that children who have this disease have lower levels of intelligence and language development are normal like other normal children, but they were patient SA (Red: dr stands Aspergers Syndrome) deficiency or deterioration in social relationships and skills in communication.
Symptoms of Aspergers Syndrome
Symptoms of Asperger's syndrome have a varied and ranges from mild to severe. Common symptoms of someone with SA may show deficiencies in social, in trouble if there is a change, and always doing the same things over and over again. Often they are obsessed by routine and keeping busy with an activity that interest them. They always have difficulty in reading the cue (body language) and often someone with SA having difficulty in determining with good body position in space (spatial orientation and shape).
Because it has an excessive feeling overly sensitive to sound, taste, smell and sight, they prefer light-colored clothing (and often got such excessive panic attacks phobia towards certain colors his usual light-colored), certain foods and being distracted by a commotion or lighting the lamp which normal people can not hear or see it.
Most of them are proficient in science and deepen really mastered the subjects they like've learned. But they are weak in terms of understanding and abstract thinking, as well as in social recognition. As a result, they are experiencing academic difficulties, particularly in the ability to read and understand what is read, problem solving, organizational skills, development of concepts, making inferences and judge. Plus, they are often difficult to be more flexible.
Thought they tend to be more rigid. They also often had difficulty in adjusting to changes in, or failure to receive experienced, and are not prepared to learn from kesalahana. It is important to note that people with SA seeing the world in different ways. Therefore, a lot of strange behavior and incredible caused by differences in the neurobiology of these, not because of deliberate policies to be harsh or rude, and, more importantly, is not due to 'the educated parents who are not true'.
Here, a common symptom of children with SA:
1. Impaired social skills. Children with Asperger's syndrome in the general difficulty interacting with others and often rigid in social situations. In general, they are difficult to make friends.
2. Eccentric behavior or repetitive habits. Children with this condition likely perform repetitive movements, such as wringing or twisting fingers.
3. Unusual rituals. Children with Asperger's syndrome are likely to develop rituals are followed, such as wearing clothes in a certain order.
4. Communication difficulties. People with Asperger's syndrome may not make eye contact when talking to someone. They may be problematic to use expressions and gestures as well as difficulty understanding body language. In addition, they tend to have problems understanding language in context. Although children with SA usually speak fluently when they reach the age of five years, but they often have trouble using language in a social context (pragmatics) and is not able to recognize a word that has different meanings (semantics) as well as typical in speech / prosody (high or low sound, and pressure of speech)
5. Limitations of interest. Children with Asperger's syndrome is likely to have an intense interest even obsessed to some areas, such as sports schedules, weather or maps.
6. Coordination issues. Movement of children with Asperger's syndrome seem sloppy and stiff. It is estimated that 50% - 90% of people with SA have motor coordination difficulties. Motor are exposed in performing the move (Locomotion), playing ball skills, balance, ably moving something by hand, writing by hand, fast motion, weak joints, rhythm and power to follow the movements.
However, parents of children with AS do not be discouraged. Because behind the shortage, there is excess. Yes ... although children with SA has limitations, but they are not mentally handicapped child as he seemed. Indeed, behind the drawbacks, there are hidden advantages if a parent with AS may be able to explore the potential of their child they would be able to make a proud son behind limitations in communication.
Children with AS have a very high concentration compared to other children. If parents can steer them in accordance with their interests, it is not uncommon SA children will become experts in a field they are interested. As such, many children with Asperger's syndrome are very talented in certain fields, such as music or mathematics or science etc..
In fact, despite their difficulty in communicating, even children with SA (though not all) if taught, they are like a walking dictionary that can rapidly absorb the literature despite language difficulties in using the level of social interaction. Vocabulary they are sometimes very rich and some children are often regarded as 'little professor'.
People with Asperger's disorder is best suited to work with the help of technology, especially the Internet. Computer science, engineering, natural sciences is also the right career choice because it requires a high level of concentration and do not require the level of skills in communication as a career related to social interaction.
Therapy Aspergers Syndrome
Therapy can be used for children with AS, among others
1. Special Education: Education that is designed to meet the unique educational needs of children. Social skills training "role modeling" and "role playing" to help the recovery of children with Asperger disorder.
2. Behavior modification: This includes strategies to support positive behavior and reduce problem behaviors. Relaxation training (relaxation training) is also very useful to relieve and control stress or emotional disorder Asperger's sufferers to behave positively. The shape can vary, such as meditation, yoga, exercise / breathing exercises, prayer, remembrance, etc.. This of course requires a quiet, comfortable, free of pollution (air, noise, etc.), certain equipment, such as: nature music (the sound of waterfalls, waves, birds chirping, etc.),
3. Speech therapy, physical and occupational therapy: This therapy is designed to improve the functional capabilities of children. Such as teaching children to remember specific phrases, for example to open a conversation, practice saying, "How are you?" Or, "Good morning". Be patient in communicating with them. Teach gradually and slowly but clear and detailed; style of language, metaphors, parables, proverbs, sign language, and other interpretations are complex and intricate.
4. Drugs. There is no specific drug to deal with Asperger's syndrome. However, drug therapy should only be given by a doctor. Usually, the doctor will prescribe from among antipsychotics, SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), atypical neuroleptics, clonidine, or naltrexone as indicated. Medications can be used to treat specific symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and behavioral hyperactivity and obsession.
5. Consultation. To evaluate the therapy, it is necessary to consult with various experts, such as nerve specialist, ENT specialist (otolaryngologist), audiologist, "speech pathologist", physical and occupational therapists.
Strategies For Parents if her child suffering Asperger Syndrome
General Strategies for Children with Asperger's Disorder
1. Find your talents, hobbies, interests, skills, or skills that buried within the child, and develop to the optimum and maximum.
2. Give your teacher or tutor for him. Take the time to interact with him every day.
3. Give them the appreciation and support of the sincere and heartfelt.
4. Never hurt them by mocking their ability to work or even just once.
5. Never motivate or appreciate them with powerful words insults, insults, taunts, or negative words
6. Teach children to want to interact, socialize, play with peers or age. autism asperger syndrome Involve kids in club play, frequently asked in the forum discussions / debates. If necessary, parents can invite friends to play (that age) children to want to play to the house.
7. Make a study schedule (school / home) is not rigid, fixed and often changed, so as not to confuse the child.
8. Ideally, the child is guided by the same teacher or really been familiar, not changing teachers.
9. Teachers and parents should come pick your friends hang out and play a match for him.
10. Train your children to dare to ask any questions, including about the confusing instructions to be repeated with a simple, clear, and in writing.
11. Teach children to dare to say or admit when they do not know the answer or do not understand something.
12. Stop when you instruct a spate of tasks. For example: take a book ..... sit here ..... write "mama" .....
13. Train your children and make it a habit to refrain from submitting any ideas, thoughts, or intentions.
14. Playing the role (role-playing) can help children with Asperger's disorder to understand the perspective, perspective, paradigm, thoughts, and feelings of others. Train your children and make it a habit to stop and think how others feel before the children act and speak.
15. Some children with Asperger's disorder have a good visual thinking skills. autism asperger syndrome..They can be trained to visualize their ideas or thoughts (aided) pictures, diagrams, symbols, or other visual analog.
16. Also recommended to train or get children to describe or write down what I've seen, remembered, experienced, or what he wanted.
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